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Front-throw and short-throw home cinema and gaming projectors compared on official manufacturer specifications. Brightness is scored only when the maker labels it ISO 21118 or ANSI; unlabelled lumen figures, including those on several Sony and JVC pages, are quoted and left out of the score. Contrast is quoted, never scored. Pixel-shift 4K PRO-UHD and similar systems are classed separately from native 4K.
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Top pick
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XGIMI TITAN Noir Ultra Max
Score 6.9/10 · Check price
Why it wins: Brightest official TITAN: 8,000 ISO lumens in the spec table (marketing also says peak brightness). Top brightness (iso or ansi) in this comparison (8000 lm).
"Not listed" means the manufacturer page we used does not publish that figure. Prices show "Check price" until a retailer feed provides a current price.
Buying guide: how to choose the right home theater projector
ISO and ANSI brightness, not marketing lumens
A living-room projector needs enough official brightness for your screen size and how much ambient light you keep on. We score only ISO 21118 or ANSI figures from the maker. A larger number is not automatically better if it is an unlabelled or “LED lumens” claim — those stay in the spec table and out of the rank.
Native 4K versus pixel-shift 4K
Sony SXRD and JVC D-ILA pages describe a native 4K imaging device. Epson 4K PRO-UHD / 4K Display and most 4K UHD DLP models use pixel-shift to put a 4K-like image on the screen from a lower-resolution chip. We class those separately so a pixel-shift model is not treated as native 4K.
Throw, zoom and lens shift
Throw ratio tells you how far the projector sits from the screen. Optical zoom and lens shift make it easier to fill a screen from a shelf or ceiling mount without moving furniture. Digital zoom and keystone are useful for setup, but we only score optical zoom. Short-throw models such as the Epson LS7500 and Optoma GT3900UHD still belong in this category; they are not ultra-short-throw living-room TVs.
Lamp, laser and mounting safety
A projector beam is bright enough to be uncomfortable or harmful if you look into the lens, and laser models in particular should be treated with the same caution you would give any intense light source. Follow the maker's installation manual for clearance, ventilation and, on ultra-short-throw sets, any proximity or child-safety sensors. Ceiling mounts and shelves need to be rated for the published weight of the projector plus a margin; have a qualified installer do the work if you are hanging a heavy home-theater or UST cabinet. Replace lamps only with the type the maker specifies, and let the unit cool before you move or service it.
How this ranking is calculated
Score = weighted average of normalised specs, out of 10. Full method
Brightness (ISO or ANSI)White brightness the maker labels ISO 21118 or ANSI. Unlabelled or peak figures are quoted, not scored. Missing values take the category minimum. Scale: 2000 → 8000 lm.
28%
Resolution classFour classes (computed) from the maker's resolution label: native 4K (including SXRD and D-ILA), 4K UHD including pixel-shift / 4K PRO-UHD, 1080p, and HD / WXGA. Scale: 1 → 4.
22%
Light-source lifeThe longest light-source life the maker lists, usually an Eco or laser rating. Missing values take the category minimum.
12%
Optical zoomOptical zoom ratio from the official sheet. Digital-only zoom is shown as Not listed and is not scored. Missing values take the category minimum.
12%
Lens shiftYes only when the maker lists lens shift. Unstated counts as no.
10%
HDRYes when the maker lists HDR10, HLG, HDR10+ and/or Dolby Vision. Unstated counts as no.
Why are some Sony and JVC brightness figures not scored?
The official Sony and JVC product pages we fetched list lumen numbers without an ISO 21118 or ANSI label. We quote those figures on each product page and leave them out of the brightness score, which then uses the category minimum for that criterion.
Why aren't JVC Procision / RS models listed separately from the NZ series?
JVC's RS and NZ lines are regional names for the same hardware in the official materials we used. We count each chassis once under the NZ model name and do not duplicate it as an RS product.
Which home-theater models did you leave out, and why?
We did not include projectors whose official pages we could not turn into a usable specification table. That includes the ViewSonic LS740-4K page, which loaded as a generic or mismatched ViewSonic UK shell when we fetched it, and several pages that never exposed a readable brightness standard. Epson colorways of the same model are counted once.